A recent analysis by iVerify reveals that mobile providers in 35 countries rely on China-based networks for transporting user traffic, exposing both travelers and residents to potential surveillance. This dependency indicates a widespread integration of Chinese technology within the global mobile infrastructure. The reliance on these networks underscores the significant role Chinese companies play in maintaining international communication links.
Historically, concerns about Chinese telecom equipment were primarily focused on major players like Huawei and ZTE. However, the current situation expands the scope to include a broader range of Chinese and Hong Kong-based providers, highlighting a more extensive presence in the global market.
How Are Chinese Networks Used Internationally?
Sixty operators across the identified 35 nations utilize interconnect services from companies such as China Mobile International, China Telecom Global, China Unicom Global, CITIC Telecom International, and PCCW Global Hong Kong. These services facilitate critical mobile functions, including device authentication, call setup, SMS delivery, location updates, and data session management.
What Risks Do These Networks Pose?
“A major issue lies in the fact that these providers operate under the direction of the Chinese government, raising the risk of global surveillance, data interception, and exploitation for state-sponsored cyber espionage,”
the analysis states. The control over these network services allows for potential exploitation of vulnerabilities, making them susceptible to unauthorized data access and cyber threats.
What Steps Are Being Taken to Mitigate Risks?
In response to these risks, the Federal Communications Commission is investigating several China-based companies to determine if they are circumventing U.S. restrictions. Additionally, suggestions have been made to the GSMA to enhance encryption standards, ensuring that signaling data remains secure and reducing the exposure to potential cyber threats.
The ongoing efforts to secure telecommunications infrastructure reflect a growing acknowledgment of the pervasive influence of Chinese technology in global networks. By addressing the vulnerabilities associated with these networks, stakeholders aim to safeguard critical communication channels and protect sensitive information from potential breaches.
Enhancing encryption standards and conducting thorough investigations are crucial steps in mitigating the identified cyber risks. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and fostering international cooperation can further ensure the integrity and security of global mobile communications.
Addressing the cybersecurity challenges posed by China-based networks requires a multifaceted approach. Implementing robust security measures and continually assessing the integrity of network providers will be essential in maintaining secure and reliable mobile communications worldwide.
